About
Feminist Pedagogy Literature
FPTO Book and Works
Contribute

Author: Lai, A.

Integrating Feminist Pedagogy with Online Teaching: Facilitating Critiques of Patriarchal Visual Culture

Author(s):	Lai, A. and Lu, L.
Date:	2009
Publication:	Visual Culture & Gender
Citation:	Lai, A., and Lu, L. (2009). Integrating Feminist Pedagogy with Online Teaching: Facilitating Critiques of Patriarchal Visual Culture. Visual Culture & Gender 4, 58–68. https://vcg.emitto.net/index.php/vcg/article/view/43/42.

Section on webpage:	Feminist Pedagogy – Online
Tenets:	Promoting reflexivity. Promoting cooperative learning. Presenting knowledge as constructed. Examining how gender, intersecting with other social categories, structures our lives, learning, and knowledge production, access to resources and information. Uncovering the causes of inequality and leveraging resources toward undoing power structures. Honoring diversity and lived experiences through intersectional approaches. Humanizing online teaching/learning. Using technology intentionally to build communities and enhance learning.
Annotation:	In this article, the authors explore the intersectionality of asynchronous online discussion, feminist visual culture pedagogy, and online pedagogy. Specifically, the Interaction Analysis Model (IAM) as example of a quality online feminist pedagogy. As the authors discuss, IAM, “recognizes five cognitive activities involved in construction of knowledge through online discussions: (a) sharing and comparing of ideas, (b) cognitive dissonance, (c) co-constructing knowledge, (d) assessing proposed constructions, and (e) applying newly constructed knowledge.” They also bring up several problems in this model and how to overcome them such as, ” the lack of women’s voices, dearth of resources to understand women’s creativity, gender stereotypes in classical mythology, gender inequality in the art world, and learning about women’s lives through their creative works rather than the written records promoting male dominance.”

February 11, 2026

Integrating Feminist Pedagogy with Online Teaching: Facilitating Critiques of Patriarchal Visual Culture

Author(s):	Lai, A. and Lu, L.
Date:	2009
Publication:	Visual Culture & Gender
Citation:	Lai, A., and Lu, L. (2009). Integrating Feminist Pedagogy with Online Teaching: Facilitating Critiques of Patriarchal Visual Culture. Visual Culture & Gender 4, 58–68. https://vcg.emitto.net/index.php/vcg/article/view/43/42.

Section on webpage:	Feminist Pedagogy – Online
Tenets:	Promoting reflexivity. Promoting cooperative learning. Presenting knowledge as constructed. Examining how gender, intersecting with other social categories, structures our lives, learning, and knowledge production, access to resources and information. Uncovering the causes of inequality and leveraging resources toward undoing power structures. Honoring diversity and lived experiences through intersectional approaches. Humanizing online teaching/learning. Using technology intentionally to build communities and enhance learning.
Annotation:	In this article, the authors explore the intersectionality of asynchronous online discussion, feminist visual culture pedagogy, and online pedagogy. Specifically, the Interaction Analysis Model (IAM) as example of a quality online feminist pedagogy. As the authors discuss, IAM, “recognizes five cognitive activities involved in construction of knowledge through online discussions: (a) sharing and comparing of ideas, (b) cognitive dissonance, (c) co-constructing knowledge, (d) assessing proposed constructions, and (e) applying newly constructed knowledge.” They also bring up several problems in this model and how to overcome them such as, ” the lack of women’s voices, dearth of resources to understand women’s creativity, gender stereotypes in classical mythology, gender inequality in the art world, and learning about women’s lives through their creative works rather than the written records promoting male dominance.”

August 1, 2024

The Feminist Pedagogy Project

Join our Community of Feminist Educators!

Receive our Insights articles, assignments, and updates in your inbox.

Cite the Guide

Howard, J., Daniel, C., Newman, L., Bond, N., and Romero-Hall, E. (eds.) “Feminist Pedagogy for Teaching Online.” (2025). https://feministsteach.org.

Contribute to the Guide

You may contribute to this guide by sharing resources and tools that you have used in the past, your own assignments, or blog posts that reflect on your pedagogy. We also welcome feedback such as suggestions for improvement, reporting broken links, and/or questions about feminist pedagogy and online education, please contact us at feministpedagogyonline@gmail.com.

Creative Commons

Feminist Pedagogy for Teaching Online: Digital Guide © 2020 by Jacquelyne Thoni Howard, Clare Daniel, Liv Newman, Niya Bond, and Enilda Romero-Hall is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Stay Connected

LinkedIn
Instagram
Mail

Submit Insights Articles

Submit Assignments